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Legends and Myths about

Sigurd Ring Randversson

31 x Great-Grandfather of Wallace Joseph Jenkins

From "Children's Stories from the Northern Legends" by Dorothy Belgrave and Hilda Hart, 1916.

Frithiof and Ingeborg

In the north country of Sognland there once stood a great white temple dedicated to the god Baldur the Beloved. The strip of meadowland upon which the temple had been built jutted out into the sea and was known as Baldur's Mead. Eastward of the Mead stretched the realm of Bele, King of Sognland, and to the west lay a fertile piece of land belonging to a brave warrior named Thorsten. King Bele and Thorsten had always felt great esteem and affection for each other, and they were both very anxious that their children should follow their example and live in a state of peace and friendship.
The King had two sons called Helge and Halfdan, and one daughter, Ingeborg, who was very beautiful.
Now as the Queen died when Ingeborg was an infant, the little princess was sent to the home of a worthy yeoman, named Hilding, and his wife, who were chosen as her foster-parents because of their good sense and many other virtues.
Strange to say, Thorsten's wife died at the same time as the Queen, leaving her husband with one sturdy little son, called Frithiof.
As Thorsten was a Viking, and spent many months in the year upon the sea, he felt that it would be difficult to bring up his son at home, so he entrusted the yeoman Hilding with the care of Frithiof, knowing that the boy would be in good hands.
Thus Ingeborg and Frithiof lived under the same roof, although she was a King's daugter and he but a Viking's son. Frithiof was stronger and more courageous than any other youth in Sognland, so he was known as "Frithiof the Bold." Ingeborg was the fairest and wisest of all the maidens in the land, and people spoke lovingly of her as "Ingeborg the Fair."
By degrees their childish affection for each other grew deeper and more intense, and when the time came for Ingeborg to return to her father's castle, Frithiof longed to declare his love for her openly. But Hilding, who had noticed with dismay the signs of devotion between his foster-children, tried to put an end to Frithiof's hopes and longings.
"King Bele will accept no suitor for his daughter unless he be of royal blood," the old man declared; but Frithiof answered that, sooner or later, he would prove himself as worthy of Ingeborg as any King's son in the land.
Now King Bele was very old, and feeling that his end was approaching, he summoned the chiefs of his kingdom before Baldur's Temple. "My two sons must now reign in my place," he cried, and turning to Helge and Halfdan, he added solemnly -
"Govern wisely, and be sure to live in friendship with Frithiof, for whom I have great regard."
The people cheered Helge and Halfdan somewhat half-heartedly. They did not love the sons of King Bele, for Helge was of a stubborn and gloomy disposition and Halfdan's nature was weak and pleasure-loving. There were murmurs among the crowd that Frithiof, the son of Thorsten, would make a better ruler, and indeed, as Frithiof stood there, head and shoulders above most of the people, he looked far more kingly than either Helge or Halfdan.
Unfortunately, King Bele's sons happened to overhear the discontented whispers of their subjects, and as they had never really liked Frithiof before, you may be sure they were not disposed to love him better now.
That night King Bele died peacefully, and his old friend Thorsten, who had long been ailing, lingered but a few hours after him, so the next day Helge and Halfdan were crowned Kings of Sognland, and Frithiof returned to his home across the bay.
Although Thorsten had no kingdom for his son to inherit, he was able to leave him two valuable treasures.
The first was a sword called Angurvadel, which never failed to inflict fatal wounds, and the second was "Ellida," a great ship built in the shape of a dragon, which could withstand the most turbulent seas. Also, among Thorsten's jewels was a beautiful golden arm-ring, said to have been forged by Wayland the Smith, and Frithiof put it away carefully in the hope that he might offer it one day to Ingeborg as a betrothal gift.
Yet in spite of these new treasures Frithiof's thoughts were always across the bay with Ingeborg, and at last, feeling that he could bear the separation from her no longer, he determined to put his fate to the test. One day when Helge and Halfdan were hearing petitions outside the temple, Frithiof rowed across the bay which divided his land from Baldur's Mead, and boldly presented himself before the two Kings.
"I know that I am not of royal blood," he cried, "but your father loved me. Give me the hand of Ingeborg the Fair, and I will serve you for ever. I will help to guard your kingdom against invasion as my father Thorsten aided King Bele in the past."
Halfdan stared at Frithiof in astonishment, but Helge answered quickly in a scornful tone -
"What! Give our sister to a peasant's son! Your arrogance is beyond belief, Frithiof. You can have a place at Court, if you will, as our vassal, not as our brother, but as for your offer to guard us against invasion, we can protect our own kingdom without your aid, thank you."
Frithiof was enraged at these insults, and for one moment he was tempted to slay Helge outright with the sword of Angurvadel. However, he remembered in time that Baldur's Mead was holy ground and no deeds of violence must be committed there.
"Very well," he cried hotly, "but remember this: I will never help you in the future, even if you are forced to implore my assistance."
Then he strode back to his ship, while the Kings sneered, little dreaming how soon they were to ask for his aid.

 

 

The Suit of King Ring

Almost immediately after Frithiof's departure, a second suitor asked for Ingeborg's hand. This was Sigurd Ring, the old King of Ringrealm in Norway, who had heard much of Ingeborg's beauty and goodness.
Helge and Halfdan consulted the soothsayers in Sognland as to the wisdom of giving their sister to the old King, and the wise men one and all declared that the gods were against this marriage.
Helge would have been very glad to see his sister Queen of Ringrealm, if only to spite Frithiof, but he dare not anger the gods, so a message was sent to Sigurd Ring that the Kings of Sognland were obliged to decline his suit.
Unfortunately, Halfdan had joked about Sigurd Ring's age in the presence of his messenger, and when the old King heard of this incident, he was extremely angry.
"Let the Kings of Sognland see whether I am too old to take revenge," he cried furiously, and gathering together a mighty army, he set out at the head of it for Sognland.
When Helge and Halfdan heard of the strength of King Ring's forces they were terrified, and in spite of the way they had treated Frithiof, they were not ashamed to awsk for his help. Thinking that he would surely listen to his old foster-father, they sent the yeoman to plead with him.
Hilding found Frithiof playing chess with his foster-brother Biorn, and both men seemed to intent upon their game.
"The Kings of Sognland implore you to come to their aid," said the old yeoman. "Forget what has passed, Frithiof, and gather your men together to help them as in the old days your father Thorsten would have helped King Bele."
Frithiof paid no attention to Hilding's words, but cried to Biorn - "Brother, you pursue my queen in vain. I'll save her, come what may."
"Leave your game and listen to me," said Hilding impatiently, but Frithiof only looked at the chessboard and said softly -
"Your knave threatens, brother, but no matter. The game must be mine in the end."
Then fearing that he had wounded the old man's feelings, Frithiof sprang up and threw his arms around Hilding's neck.
"Your entreaties can be of no avail, dear Hilding," he cried, "for I have sworn never to help Helge and Halfdan."
Hilding had to return to the Kings with this message, and when Helge, who questioned the old man closely, heard of Frithiof's remarks over the chessboard, he declared that there was a double meaning in the words.
"Frithiof has designs upon our sister; he will try to carry her off while we are fighting," Helge cried angrily. "But he shall not succeed so easily. We will send Ingeborg to Baldur's Mead during our absence. No one, not even Frithiof, would dare to profane the sacred place with lovemaking."
Helge had not rightly estimated the power of Frithiof's courage and devotion, however.
As soon as the two Kings had gone to meet Sigurd Ring, Frithiof rowed across the bay to Baldur's Mead. He found Ingeborg sitting outside the temple, gazing wistfully over the moonlit sea.
When she saw Frithiof approaching, she trembled with fear, for she knew that it would be considered a deadly crime for him to meet her in this sacred place.
But Frithiof came to her with outstretched arms and cried tenderly -
"Ingeborg, although I have never told you of my love, you must know that I have worshipped you since the days when we dwelt in Hilding's house."
To his great joy Ingeborg answered simply, "I have always loved you, Frithiof, and I will marry no man but you."
So they plighted their troth in the shadow of Baldur's Temple, and Frithiof placed his precious golden ring upon Ingeborg's arm.
Nothing can part us now but your own will," he said solemnly. "If your love for me should die, or you feel that you cannot remain true to me, send me back this ring and I will never trouble you again."
"My love for you will never die," whispered Ingeborg, but her joy could not quite stifle the fear in her heart.
"I promised my father that I would never marry without the consent of my brothers," she said sadly. "What can we do if Helge and Halfdan refuse you again?"
"I will force them to give you to me this time," cried Frithiof, grasping his sword; but Ingeborg looked at him sorrowfully.
"Surely we have done wrong in plighting our troth here?" she said, shrinking from him. "Baldur will punish us for profaning his sacred Mead. How can we hope for happiness in the future?"
"Have no fear," answered Frithiof as he kissed her farewell. "Baldur is the friend of all true lovers."
Meanwhile Helge and Halfdan had encountered King Ring and his forces, and they were cowardly enough to sue for peace without attempting to fight the enemy.
King Ring declared that he would take his army back to Ringrealm upon one condition only. This was, as no doubt you have guessed, that the brothers should give him the hand of Ingeborg the Fair in spite of their previous objections.
Helge and Halfdan agreed to this condition at once, although they remembered the soothsayers' warnings with some uneasiness. To their astonishment and indignation, however, when they told Ingeborg, at Baldur's Mead, what they had decided, their sister refused to obey them.
"I am betrothed to Frithiof," she said, "and I will wed no other man."
Helge's suspicion was aroused. "Have you seen Frithiof since our departure?" he asked, and Ingeborg answered -
"We plighted our troth here last eve."
"What!" shouted Helge. "Do you not know that it is sacrilege to use Baldur's Mead as a lovers' meeting-place? Frithiof shall be punished for this."
Frithiof was summoned before the angry Kings, and when he boldly avowed that he had spoken to Ingeborg at Baldur's Mead, the brothers declared that he must be punished severely to appease the wrath of Baldur, which must surely fall upon Sognland if such a crime were overlooked.
"You must leave the country," cried Helge, "and if you would gain our pardon, go to the Orkney Islands and demand from Earl Angantyr the tribute money he owes to us."
Now this was a dangerous undertaking, for not only were the seas perilous at this time of the year, but Earl Angantyr, although he had loved King Bele, hated his sons and refused to pay tribute to them, and there were rumours that he threatened to kill anyone who ventured to demand the money.
Frithiof was obliged to obey the King's command, and after he had made Helge swear that his house and lands should remain unharmed during his absence, he made rapid preparations for his voyage.
Before he set sail in his Dragon-ship Frithiof contrived to meet Ingeborg alone, and he begged her to accompany him, but Ingeborg sorrowfully refused.
"You forget my promise to my father," she said, "but I will keep true to you, and when you return with the tribute money, Helge and Halfdan will surely look more favourably upon you."
With this promise Frithiofwas obliged to content himself, and he sailed away in his Dragon-ship, accompanied by Biorn, his foster-brother, and a devoted crew.
As Ingeborg stood on the shore watching the departure of her lover's ship, Helge came to her and told her roughly that she must marry King Ring without delay.
When she proudly declared that she would die rather than be false to Frithiof, Helge cried - "If you refuse, your bold lover shall be brought back to Sognland and tortured to death."
Ingeborg wept and entreated for her own death, but Helge continued -
"We have pledged our word to Sigurd Ring that you shall marry him, and if you refuse him now, he will ravage our beautiful country. Think of the innocent people who must suffer through you."
At last, after he had alternately coaxed and threatened her, Ingeborg yielded, for she loved her country, and she felt that the people of Sognland must be saved from slaughter, even at this heavy cost. Slowly and sadly she drew Frithiof's betrothal ring from her arm.
"Send this to Frithiof, I implore you," she cried, and Helge promised to do so.
Instead of keeping his word, however, he took the ring to Baldur's Temple and placed it upon the statue of the god as an offering. This act had very great consequences later on, as you will see.
King Ring soon arrived to claim his bride, and as poor Ingeborg sailed across the sea to Ringrealm she could not help thinking of Frithiof and wondering whether she would ever see him again.

 

 

Frithiof's Voyage and Return

The beginning of Frithiof's voyage to the Orkney Islands was quite favourable, for the weather was calm and the good ship Ellida travelled swiftly over the smooth waters.
However, Helge was determined that Frithiof should not return alive from this expedition, so after he had ordered his people to plunder and burn Frithiof's home, the treacherous King invoked the aid of two witches.
"Stir up a mighty tempest," he implored them, "and let it be fierce enough to destroy the magic ship Ellida and all those who are aboard her."
The witches immediately began to cast their evil spells upon winds and waves, and soon Frithiof and his men on board the Dragon-ship saw signs of a terrific storm approaching.
"We shall have a perilous voyage," cried Biorn, pointing to the darkening skies, but Frithiof answered carelessly -
"What does a storm matter, brother? My good Ellida will carry us safely over the most turbulent seas, never fear."
And he stood by the masthead, singing merrily of Ingeborg and Baldur's Mead as he watched the swirling waters.
The wind blew harder, and the Ellida rolled helplessly from side to side, whilst blinding rain and sleet began to fall.
"Cease your singing, Frithiof," cried Biorn impatiently. "It would have been better for all of us if you had never met Ingeborg at Baldur's Mead."
But Frithiof only laughed and continued his song, until a huge wave dashed over the ship with such violence that the masts were shattered.
"There is some evil working against us," muttered Frithiof, and he climbed the broken masthead, trying to peer through the gloom around him.
At that moment a vivid flash of lightning streaked the sky.
"Ah," cried Frithiof, "now I understand. I see two horrible witches riding towards us upon a whale's back. 'Tis they who have raised this storm to destroy us, no doubt. On, my good Ellida!"
Then he seized a heavy beam, and as Ellida, who seemed as if she understood his words, leaped forward with a bound, Frithiof struck two violent blows at the witches. Amidst shrieks and groans the horrible creatures sank beneath the waves and the water was reddened with their blood.
Instantly the hurricane ceased and the sea was becalmed, but the Ellida was so full of water that she could not move.
"Frithiof worked very hard with his weary men to bale the water from the boat, and after much labour the Ellida began to drift onward.
When the Orkney Islands were sighted at last, Frithiof seized a couple of oars and rowed the boat ashore. His men were too exhausted to climb the cliffs, so one by one Frithiof carried them up the steep slope which led to Earl Angantyr's Castle.
Now the old Earl had remarked the arrival of a strange ship and he ordered the newcomers to be brought before him immediately.
"What men are you who have lived through such a terrible storm?" he asked, looking with astonishment at the weary, weather-beaten voyagers.
"Hail Angantyr," answered Frithiof boldly. "I am Frithiof, som of Thorsten the Viking, and these are my trusty followers."
Angantyr's face lighted up with pleasure.
"Welcome Frithiof," he cried. "I knew your father well, and loved him dearly. Gladly do I offer hospitality to you and your men, but tell me, why do you visit me in the winter, when the seas are so perilous?"
Frithiof explained that the Kings of Sognland had sent him to demand tribute money, and Angantyr frowned at the mention of Helge and Halfdan.
"I will never pay tribute to the sons of King Bele, although I loved their father," he cried, but he listened attentively to Frithiof's story, and at the end of it, he said thoughtfully -
"No doubt it was a plot of Helge's to be rid of you for ever, but he shall not attain his end so easily. Stay here awhile, Frithiof, until you and your men have recovered from the hardships of the voyage, and when you leave me, you shall have much gold and treasure for yourself."
Frithiof gladly accepted the kind Earl's hospitality, but after a few days, when his men were refreshed by their rest and the good ship Ellida had been repaired, he told Angantyr that he must return to Ingeborg.
"Do not set sail yet," advised the Earl. "You will encounter fierce storms again. Wait until the spring comes; it would be madness to rish your lives now."
So Frithiof waited patiently until the boisterous winds gave place to the gentle spring breezes; then one day he took leave of the old Earl, who gave him much gold and treasure as he had promised.
"You may call this tribute money, if you will," said Angantyr, handing him a heavy purse of gold. "It matters little to me so long as I can be of use to you."
Frithiof thanked him joyfully for his great kindness, and at last the Ellida set sail towards Sognland. The homeward voyage was uneventful, but it seemed very long and wearisome to Frithiof, who could do nothing but picture his meeting with Ingeborg.
"Surely Helge and Halfdan will look favourable upon me now that I bring them the tribute money they have always coveted," he told himself again and again.
Soon the Ellida landed Biorn and the crew at Sognland, and Frithiof rowed across the bay to his own land. He sprang ashore gaily and looked around him, then he turned deadly pale. Where was his house, and what had happened to his fertile meadowlands? Alas! A black heap of ruins lay before him - that was all. As he stood gazing at the desolate scene an old man came towards him with a cry of recognition. "Hilding, Hilding," poor Frithiof cried wildly, "what has happened here?"
"Your home has been destroyed by Helge's orders," answered his foster-father sadly.
"The traitor! He shall suffer for this," cried Frithiof, brandishing his sword Angurvadel. "But - Ingeborg, where is she, Hilding? Tell me, is she safe and well?"
"My poor Frithiof," said Hilding compassionately, "Ingeborg is lost to you for ever. After you had sailed away, Helge forced her to marry Sigurd Ring, and she now dwells in Ringrealm."
Frithiof stood as if he had been turned to stone. There was only one thought in his mind now - revenge!
"Where is Helge?" he asked with assumed calmness. "I will take him his tribute money."
"The King is offering a sacrifice to Baldur in the temple," answered Hilding; "but Frithiof, promise me that you will do nothing rash."
Frithiof gently pushed past the old man and hurried to his boat, then he rowed across the bay to Baldur's Mead, and strode into the temple. There was no one inside the building except Helge and an old priest, who were offering a sacrifice on the altar before Baldur's statue. "Here, traitor," cried Frithiof, flinging his purse of gold in Helge's face, "take your tribute money." The heavy purse struck Helge upon the mouth with such violence that he fell senseless to the ground.
"Help," cried the old priest feebly, but Frithiof strode past him and stood by Baldur's statue. His eyes at once fell upon the ring which Helge had placed around the arm of the god.
"My ring," he said fiercely. "Pardon, great Baldur, but I must have what is mine." He tugged at the golden circlet, but it held fast to the god's arm, until one mighty wrench managed to release it. Frithiof waved the ring aloft in triumph, then a terrible thing happened.
The statue of Baldur swayed upon its pedestal, fell forward, and the next instant it lay in flames upon the altar fire.
"What have you done?" screamed the old priest as the temple began to fill with smoke and flames, and Helge, who had just regained consciousness, cried -
"Help, help! Frithiof is burning our sacred temple."
Streams of affrighted people poured into the building, but in spite of all their efforts, no one could put out the flames.
The beautiful temple was soon reduced to a heap of ashes, and Frithiof, feeling that the gods could never pardon this awful act of sacrilege, fled back to his ship and sailed away with the faithful Biorn, who had followed him. Helge started in pursuit of the Ellida, but the Dragon-ship sailed too swiftly for the King's boats to overtake her, so at last Helge was obliged to give up the chase. Careless as to what became of himself now, Frithiof roved the seas as a Viking. He won much fame for his daring deeds, and although Helge offered a heavy price for his head, no one succeeded in capturing him. For four years Frithiof led this wild life, extorting gold from rich merchant ships until he had amassed a large fortune. Then at last he grew tired of his roving existence, and one day he said to Biorn - "I must know how Ingeborg fares. I will disguise myself and pay a visit to Ringrealm."
"Do not go," said Biorn. "If Sigurd Ring discovers who you are, he will surely have you put to death." But Frithiof would not listen to his foster-brother's warning, and after he had grown a beard to disguise himself, he landed at Ringrealm one winter's day and set out alone to find King Ring's Castle.

King Ring, Frithiof and the Queen

Meanwhile, what was happening to Ingeborg in Ringrealm?
Her life was not an unhappy one, for the old King was extremely good to her, and she had a little son called Ragnar¹, whom she loved very dearly. But at times she could not banish Frithiof from her thoughts, and she longed to hear that he was alive and well.
One winter's night King Ring held a feast in his great banqueting hall, and the Queen sat at his side, thinking wistfully of the feasts which her father King Bele had held long ago in Sognland, and how Frithiof had always been an honoured guest there.
"I hear that a stranger has arrived who is taller than any man in Ringrealm," said King Ring suddenly.
"Indeed," answered the Queen indifferently, but her heart beat faster when she saw a figure, wrapped in a long cloak, standing at the end of the hall. She could not distinguish the stranger's features, but his great height and broad shoulders reminded her forcibly of Frithiof's.
King Ring commanded that the stranger should be brought to his side. "What is your name?" asked the King genially, "and whence do you come?"
"I have travelled from afar," answered the stranger in a husky voice, "and I am very weary."
"Then sit down and eat with us," cried the King; "but first take off your cloak and hood so that we may see your face."
The stranger raised his right arm, and as the cloak slipped back, Ingeborg gave a stifled cry. Above the man's elbow she had seen a golden circlet gleaming, and she knew at once that it was the ring which Frithiof had given her at Baldur's Mead.
Then the stranger threw back his hood and gazed steadily into the Queen's eyes. Ingeborg turned her head away with a deep sigh, for in spite of the beard disguising him, she knew that the man who stood before her was Frithiof.
King Ring apparently had not noticed any signs of recognition between his wife and the stranger, for he treated Frithiof very cordially, and after the banquet he begged him to remain at the Castle as his guest. Frithiof was so delighted to see Ingeborg again that, after silently vowing he would never speak to her of the past, he accepted the King's invitation. Sigurd Ring seemed to understand that there was a mystery about his guest that he did not wish revealed, for the King made no further inquiries as to Frithiof's name, or whence he had come, but called him "Friend" only.
One day an incident occurred which helped to strengthen Sigurd Ring's attachment to his guest. The King and Queen were travelling over the snowy country when the royal sledge stuck fast upon a frozen lake. Fortunately Frithiof had accompanied them, and just as the ice was giving way beneath them, single-handed he dragged the sledge to a place of safety.
"Well done, my friend," said the King gratefully. "Not even Frithiof the bold, of whose bravery I have heard so much, could have acted better." Frithiof looked up sharply at these words, but he could gather nothing from the King's expression, which was merely benevolent as usual. After that day Sigurd Ring would not hear of Frithiof leaving Ringrealm.
"I am growing old and your presence is a delight to me," he said constantly. "Surely you cannot refuse to stay with me a little while longer." So Frithiof remained at the Court during the whole winter, but he kept his vow and never spoke to Ingeborg of the old days. When the spring came, the country looked very beautiful, and Sigurd Ring loved to wander about with Frithiof, showing him the most charming spots in his kingdom.
One afternoon the two men strolled in a pleasant forest, and they had not gone very far before the King complained of weariness.
"I must rest awhile," he said, and he lay down under the trees with his head upon Frithiof's knee, and soon he was fast asleep.
Frithiof looked down at the King's sleeping form, and suddenly an evil thought entered his heart.
"Why should I not kill him," he cried to himself. "If he were dead, Ingeborg and I might still find happiness together." The thought vanished almost as quickly as it had come, but Frithiof, dreading lest the temptation should recur to him, flung the sword Angurvadel far out of his reach. The King stirred and opened his eyes. "Frithiof," he called gently. "Why - you knew me then?" stammered the astonished Frithiof.
"I recognized you at once," answered the King, "but I wanted to test your courage and honour before I revealed my knowledge. I know what was in your heart just now, and how you resisted the temptation to kill me. It is true that you and Ingeborg were cruelly separated in the past, but listen, there is joy in store for you still." Then the old King told Frithiof that it was his dearest wish that the two lovers should be united after his death.
"My time to die is close at hand, the gods have revealed it to me," explained Sigurd Ring, "and when I am gone you must marry Ingeborg and remain in Ringrealm to guard the country for my little son Ragnar¹ until he is of an age to govern for himself."
But Frithiof shook his head. "I can never wed Ingeborg," he said sadly,
"for I have angered the gods past forgiveness. How can I, an outcast, hope for happiness on this earth?"
"Have you asked pardon of the gods, then, at Baldur's Mead?" questioned the King, and when Frithiof confessed that he had never visited that sacred place since the destruction of the temple, Sigurd Ring said - "Then you must go there after my death. Surely, when Baldur looks upon your repentance he will forgive you."
Frithiof was soon to learn the wisdom of Sigurd Ring's advice. In the early summer the old King died, after appointing Frithiof successor to the Crown until little Ragnar should be old enough to reign; but Frithiof would not remain at Ringrealm just yet, for he was impatient to seek Baldur's pardon, so once again he set sail in his good ship Ellida, and Ingeborg bade him farewell with a hopeful heart. Helge and Halfdan were absent in a distant country when Frithiof landed at Baldur's Mead, where the ruins of the temple lay unchanged. He sank down on his knees and humbly offered a prayer to Baldur, while his heart was full of remorse for his folly in the past. Suddenly a vision floated before his eyes of a new temple rising from the ruins, far more beautiful and majestic than the old building had been.
"A sign!" cried Frihthiof joyfully. "I will build a new temple to Baldur in this sacred place." He set to work with many willing helpers, and in a short space of time a beatiful white temple stood once again upon Baldur's Mead. The first ceremony performed in the temple was the long-delayed marriage of Frithiof and Ingeborg, and afterwards they returned to Ringrealm in accordance with Sigurd Ring's desire. Helge never came back to harass Frithiof, for on his return journey to Sognland he was killed by a falling rock; but when Halfdan learned of his sister's marriage, he came to greet Frithiof as a brother. Thus the old feud was ended, and, as if he desired to make up for the years of separation that Frithiof and Ingeborg had endured, the god Baldur showered blessings upon them ever after.

1. NOTE THAT WHILE SIGURD RING RANDVERSSON MAY VERY WELL HAVE MARRIED INGEBORG EYSTEINSDOTTIR, SHE WAS NOT THE MOTHER OF RAGNAR "LODBROG" SIGURDSSON. RAGNAR'S MOTHER WAS SIGURD RING'S FIRST WIFE ALFHILD GANDOLFDOTTIR, AND RAGNAR AND INGEBORG WERE CONTEMPORARIES. IT WAS, IN FACT, INGEBORG'S FATHER, KING EYSTEIN "OSTEN" BELE OF SOGNLAND, WHO HAD EARLIER APPROACHED RAGNAR LODBROG IN ORDER TO PERSUADE HIM TO MARRY INGEBORG RATHER THAN ASLAUG SIGURDSDATTER. THUS RAGNAR WOULD HAVE BEEN AN ADULT LONG BEFORE INGEBORG MARRIED HIS FATHER, LET ALONE BEFORE HER MARRIAGE TO FRITHIOF TORSTEINSSON.

The gravestone of Sigurd Ring Randversson

 

 

 

 

 

Background Courtesy of Bradley W. Schenck